The Science of Hunting Conservation
“A thing is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the biotic community. It is wrong when it tends otherwise.”. Aldo Leopold
When hunters take to the woods this month, conservation of wildlife and land management is always “in play.” From bag limits to enforcement of poaching laws to monitoring the health of wildlife areas, state agencies stay busy protecting the health of public lands in the Tennessee River Valley.
In the not too distant past, the populations of wildlife (bear, deer, and elk) in the region had dropped so low that hunters took the lead in enacting legislation that would improve the conditions.
By 1907, Legislation was passed at the bequest of the hunting community to require hunting and fishing licenses. This was followed by the 1937 enactment of the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act — the brainchild of the country’s hunters and anglers — into law by President Franklin Roosevelt. The ACT established a manufacturers’ excise tax on sporting arms and ammunition to generate revenue for wildlife conservation. Since its inception, more than $14 billion has gone to buying wildlife habitat and reintroducing imperiled species. (Pettijohn 2021)
In the years that followed and continue today, the regional state Wildlife Resource Agencies, TVA, Forestry, and conservation groups such as Ducks Unlimited and the National Wild Turkey Federation lead the efforts to sustain healthy populations and set aside public lands for wildlife management.
When you take to the woods, be aware of the regulations that exist, so that future generations can follow in your footsteps.
- Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency
- Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
- Georgia Department of Natural Resources
- Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources
- Mississippi Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks
- North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
- Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
By the Light of the Hunters Moon
The early morning fog blanketing the Tennessee Valley in late fall is a phenomenon that evokes memories of earlier times and the fragile balance between nature and humans. The eerie solitude is ripe with the sounds of birds and wildlife foraging alongside waterways and woodlands.
Harken back to the time of early settlers, this would be the time of year for hunting wild game to stock larders in preparation for the winter ahead. As the days shortened, early settlers would use the light of the “hunter’s moon” to hunt and gather food. Nuts, dried fruits, and meat were critical to a family’s survival on the frontier.
Few of us today know the imperative of preparing for a long winter. The modern convenience of grocery stores and seasonal produce year round has dulled our senses of what life was like for our forefathers. For those that shop local farmer markets, the season is marked by changing offerings. Spring means greens; summer is corn and tomatoes; fall brings squashes, cabbage, and fruits; winter markets mimic cold storage or larder foods, offering onions, potatoes, apples, cheeses, and meats.
On October 20, the Hunters Moon will light our skies. There is a bounty still to be discovered in the woodlands. Look for pecans, walnuts, and chestnuts for your holiday treats. Pinecones and grape vines are a natural way to decorate for the upcoming holidays.
Hunters will be hunting deer and turkey. When you are in the woods, respect hunting hours and bag limits. Ethical hunters provide a valuable conservation service on public lands. Regulated hunting is the driving force that maintains abundant wildlife and protects large tracts of public lands and wilderness.
This is a special time of year to appreciate all that nature provides us….by the light of the Hunter’s Moon.
Public Land Day Events Across the Tennessee River Valley- Get Involved
The Tennessee River Valley is filled with some of America’s most beautiful public lands. What is not well understood is the partnerships of agencies that have set these public lands aside for recreation, conservation, and future generations.
Established in 1994 by the National Park Service, National Public Lands Day is organized by the National Environmental Education Foundation in concert with the National Park Service and the Department of the Interior. Each September, the fourth Saturday is set aside is to raise awareness of national public lands and to inspire volunteers to take action to protect these spaces.
Most people will recognize public lands as those lands managed by the National Park Service, states, or local governments, but few recognize other agencies involved in stewarding public lands. In the Tennessee River Valley, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is charged to manage 293,000 thousand acres of land and 11,000 miles of shoreline that is owned by the United States. This undeveloped public land represents some of the most beloved recreational spaces in the region. Every day bikers, hikers, runners, fishermen, campers, and hunters have free access to land to pursue their activities. The balance of protecting these areas and providing public access is an essential role that TVA fills year-round.
The TVA’s commitment also extends grass-root organizations that help steward public land. These groups plan local community events that educate and organize volunteer activities on the waterways and public lands. During the month of September, organizations such as Keep the Tennessee River Beautiful, Norris Lake Project, Watauga Lake Clean Up, and Keep the Shoals Beautiful have scheduled events to celebrate Public Lands Day. Support from TVA provides funding assistance to each of the groups for the costs of supplies and trash removal.
“There are many ways to participate in National Public Lands Day. Visitors can visit a national park for free or they can take part in a volunteer work project,” said Julie Graham, spokesperson for the Tennessee River Valley Stewardship Council. “The Tennessee River Valley is home to vibrant river cites, lakes, waterfalls, large tracts of recreational lands and small rural communities that are deeply proud of their cultural roots. September is a perfect time to get outdoors and experience our beautiful region.”
When you visit the parks or camp on public lands, always pack out what you brought in. When planning your paddle or hike, bring along a small trash bag and fill it. These two simple acts make a big impact in mitigating trash in the waterways and on public lands.
For other volunteer opportunities in the Tennessee River Valley, go to http://www.exploretrv.com > things to do > action opportunities.
Beginning in the southwest corner of Virginia, the Tennessee River Valley region cuts through the mountainous areas of Tennessee, North Carolina, and Northern Georgia, into the rolling hills and bottomlands of northern Alabama and Mississippi and then north through the marshes and wetlands of middle-west Tennessee and ending in western Kentucky. The Tennessee River Valley offers a compelling story, captivating visitors with its little unknown facts, pristine, untouched areas and rich, authentic experiences. Save trip ideas and plan a trip easily with the Tennessee River Valley Geotourism MapGuide, an online guide of authentic places and adventures that have been recommended by locals.
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